As far as I understand all PSUs have detailed rules framed for the purpose of imposing major penalty on the officers, such as removal from service. You have to check the rules applicable in your PSU.
But, generally speaking, I have seen that such rules require that definite charges shall be framed on the basis of the allegations against such officer. Such charges are required to be communicated to the officer concerned and his explanation (written statement) is called. After that, if needed, a detailed inquiry is conducted wherein a reasonable opportunity is required to be given to the officer to present his side of the case. These are basic requirements of the principles of natural justice, which are generally incorporated in the rules of the PSUs.
Check the relevant rules applicable in your PSU. If these rules have not been followed, then you can challenge the penalty imposed before the appropriate court or tribunal, as may be applicable in the case of your PSU.
Dr. Ashok Dhamija is a New Delhi based Supreme Court Advocate and author of law books. Read more about him by clicking here. List of his Forum Replies. List of his other articles. List of his Quora Answers. List of his YouTube Videos.