The payee must make a demand for the payment by giving a notice in writing, to the drawer of the cheque, within 30 days of the receipt of information by him from the bank regarding the return of the cheque as unpaid.
For detailed explanation of Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act, read this article: http://tilakmarg.com/answers/cheque-bounce-cases-under-section-138-of-negotiable-instruments-act-explained/
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