Part XV
SPECIAL COURTS
153. Constitution of Special Courts.
153. Constitution of Special Courts.—(1) The State Government may, for the purposes of providing speedy trial of offences referred to in [i][Sections 135 to 140 and Section 150], by notification in the Official Gazette, constitute as many Special Courts as may be necessary for such area or areas, as may be specified in the notification.
(2) A Special Court shall consist of a Single Judge who shall be appointed by the State Government with the concurrence of the High Court.
(3) A person shall not be qualified for appointment as a Judge of a Special Court unless he was, immediately before such appointment, an Additional District and Sessions Judge.
(4) Where the office of the Judge of a Special Court is vacant, or such Judge is absent from the ordinary place of sitting of such Special Court, or he is incapacitated by illness or otherwise for the performance of his duties, any urgent business in the Special Court shall be disposed of—
(a) by a Judge, if any, exercising jurisdiction in the Special Court;
(b) where there is no such other Judge available, in accordance with the direction of District and Sessions Judge having jurisdiction over the ordinary place of sitting of Special Court, as notified under sub-section (1).
154. Procedure and power of Special Court.
154. Procedure and power of Special Court.—(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, every offence punishable under [ii][Sections 135 to 140 and Section 150] shall be triable only by the Special Court within whose jurisdiction such offence has been committed.
(2) Where it appears to any court in the course of any inquiry or trial that an offence punishable under [iii][Sections 135 to 140 and Section 150] in respect of any offence that the case is one which is triable by a Special Court constituted under this Act for the area in which such case has arisen, it shall transfer such case to such Special Court, and thereupon such case shall be tried and disposed of by such Special Court in accordance with the provisions of this Act:
Provided that it shall be lawful for such Special Court to act on the evidence, if any, recorded by any court in the case of presence of the accused before the transfer of the case to any Special Court:
Provided further that if such Special Court is of opinion that further examination, cross-examination and re-examination of any of the witnesses whose evidence has already been recorded, is required in the interest of justice, it may re-summon any such witness and after such further examination, cross-examination or re-examination, if any, as it may permit, the witness shall be discharged.
(3) The Special Court may, notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1) of Section 260 or Section 262 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, try the offence referred to in [iv][Sections 135 to 140 and Section 150] in a summary way in accordance with the procedure prescribed in the said Code and the provisions of Sections 263 to 265 of the said Code shall, so far as may be, apply to such trial:
Provided that where in the course of a summary trial under this sub-section, it appears to the Special Court that the nature of the case is such that it is undesirable to try such case in summary way, the Special Court shall recall any witness who may have been examined and proceed to re-hear the case in the manner provided by the provisions of the said Code for the trial of such offence:
Provided further that in the case of any conviction in a summary trial under this section, it shall be lawful for a Special Court to pass a sentence of imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years.
(4) A Special Court may, with a view to obtaining the evidence of any person supposed to have been directly or indirectly concerned in or privy to, any offence tender pardon to such person on condition of his making a full and true disclosure of the circumstances within his knowledge relating to the offence and to every other person concerned whether as principal or abettor in the commission thereof, and any pardon so tendered shall, for the purposes of Section 308 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, be deemed to have been tendered under Section 307 thereof.
(5) The [v][Special Court shall] determine the civil liability against a consumer or a person in terms of money for theft of energy which shall not be less than an amount equivalent to two times of the tariff rate applicable for a period of twelve months preceding the date of detection of theft of energy or the exact period of theft if determined whichever is less and the amount of civil liability so determined shall be recovered as if it were a decree of civil court.
(6) In case the civil liability so determined finally by the Special Court is less than the amount deposited by the consumer or the person, the excess amount so deposited by the consumer or the person, to the Board or licensee or the concerned person, as the case may be, shall be refunded by the Board or licensee or the concerned person, as the case may be, within a fortnight from the date of communication of the order of the Special Court together with interest at the prevailing Reserve Bank of India prime lending rate for the period from the date of such deposit till the date of payment.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this section, “civil liability” means loss or damage incurred by the Board or licensee or the concerned person, as the case may be, due to the commission of an offence referred to in [vi][Sections 135 to 140 and Section 150].
155. Special Court to have powers of Court of Session.
155. Special Court to have powers of Court of Session.—Save as otherwise provided in this Act, the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, insofar as they are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, shall apply to the proceedings before the Special Court and for the purpose of the provisions of the said enactments, the Special Court shall be deemed to be a Court of Session and shall have all powers of a Court of Session and the person conducting a prosecution before the Special Court shall be deemed to be a Public Prosecutor.
156. Appeal and revision.
156. Appeal and revision.—The High Court may exercise, so far as may be applicable, all the powers conferred by Chapters XXIX and XXX of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, as if the Special Court within the local limits of the jurisdiction of the High Court is a District Court, or as the case may be, the Court of Session, trying cases within the local limits of jurisdiction of the High Court.
157. Review.
157. Review.—The Special Court may, on a petition or otherwise and in order to prevent miscarriage of justice, review its judgment or order passed under Section 154, but no such review petition shall be entertained except on the ground that it was such order passed under a mistake of fact, ignorance of any material fact or any error apparent on the face of the record:
Provided that the Special Court shall not allow any review petition and set aside its previous order or judgment without hearing the parties affected.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this Part, “Special Courts” means the Special Courts constituted under sub-section (1) of Section 153.
References
[i] Substituted for “Sections 135 to 139” by Act 26 of 2007, S. 17 (w.e.f. 15-6-2007).
[ii] Substituted for “Sections 135 to 139” by Act 26 of 2007, S. 18(i) (w.e.f. 15-6-2007).
[iii] Substituted for “Sections 135 to 139” by Act 26 of 2007, S. 18(i) (w.e.f. 15-6-2007).
[iv] Substituted for “Sections 135 to 139” by Act 26 of 2007, S. 18(i) (w.e.f. 15-6-2007).
[v] Substituted for “Special Court may” by Act 26 of 2007, S. 18(ii) (w.e.f. 15-6-2007).
[vi] Substituted for “Sections 135 to 139” by Act 26 of 2007, S. 18(i) (w.e.f. 15-6-2007).
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